Friday, 20 June 2014

Language Change

Language change:
Nag:
The word was first printed in 1336 in a novel.

 “1336–7 in C. M. Woolgar Househ. Accts. Medieval Eng. (1992) I. 182 Item in i ferro anteriore pro le nagg et i remocione pro morel ii d.”

The word was created in early modern English and was referring to a horse so not gender specific. It then turned into being used for slang as a penis and then a prostitute.

Was first used as a verb before a noun in 1728. An example “Nag, to gnaw at anything hard.”

The spelling of the word has changed; used to have variations of “nagg” “nage” “nyag” “naig” or “nagge” .
 
The dictionary definition is: “1. A small riding-horse or pony; (colloq.) a horse, now esp. an old or feeble one. Occas. also fig.”
This doesn’t match my definition, I would define nag as being “to complain”.

The word has gone through pejoration because is now a negative thing to be told you’re nagging. It has also narrowed because is no longer used for so many purposes.

Bird:
The word was first used in a800: “a800 Corpus Gl. (O.E. Texts) 1687 Pullus, brid.”
a.orig. The general name for the young of the feathered tribes; a young bird; a chicken, eaglet, etc.; a nestling. The only sense in Old English; found in literature down to 1600; still retained in north. dial. as ‘a hen and her birds’.
The use then broadened and was used to describe the young of other animals before then describing a young man or son. This suggests the word was then male specific contrasting todays use being gender specific to females. In a1400 it broadened to referring to females also as a maiden.

The definition does match mine. 

Monday, 9 June 2014

Language and gender

A surgeon's care is a fictional piece where the extract focus' on Penny's fantacy for her boss Professor Chadwick. The extract portrays gender by the professor being in authority and being stereotypically masculine and the woman being submissive. The first way this is shown is through Penny asking "Where do you want me?" to Professor Chadwick. This represents him being in authority however his could be due to their occupational positions as he is her boss not just due to their sex, although this could be deliberately done in the genre of the fiction.
A second way they've shown gender differences is through showing Professor Chadwick as being a masculine man. They did this by using the imperitive word "demanded" which makes him seem strong and in power. This constrasts Penny's actions and she is described to be "day-dreaming" which is something powerful people that are assertive don't do, such as Professor Chadwick.